Showing posts with label Glucose Dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas sp sale. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Glucose Dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas sp sale. Show all posts

Thursday, March 22, 2012

What is Glucose Dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas sp?

Glucose dehydrogenase is an NAD(P)-dependent enzyme obtained from the genus Pseudomonas, which is stable to heat up to 50° C. and permits use of both NAD and NADP as a coenzyme, and is useful as an enzyme for clinical use.
The enzyme has activity at a temperature of from about 30.degree. C. to about 65.degree. C. at a pH of from about pH 6 to about pH 10 and has an optimum activity at a temperature from about 50.degree. C. to about 60.degree. C. at a pH of from about 8.5 to about 9.0. The enzyme is further characterized by retaining at least 90% residual activity after treatment at 50.degree. C. for 15 minutes, being NAD or NADP dependent, having a molecular weight of about 101,000 daltons as determined by gel filtration using TSK gel, having an isoelectric point of about 4.5 by ampholyte isoelectric focusing, and having a specificity for at least .beta.-D-glucose and 2-deoxyglucose.
In enzymology, a glucose 1-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.47) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
beta-D-glucose + NAD(P)+ \rightleftharpoons D-glucono-1,5-lactone + NAD(P)H + H+
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are beta-D-glucose, NAD+, and NADP+, whereas its 4 products are D-glucono-1,5-lactone, NADH, NADPH, and H+.
Glucose Dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas sp belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is beta-D-glucose:NAD(P)+ 1-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include D-glucose dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+), and hexose phosphate dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in pentose phosphate pathway.
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