Sodium perchlorate is the asleep admixture with the actinic blueprint NaClO4. It is the a lot of acrid of the accepted perchlorate salts. It is a white crystalline, hygroscopic solid that is awful acrid in baptize and in alcohol. It usually comes as the monohydrate, which has a rhombic clear structure.
Uses
Sodium perchlorate is the forerunner to abounding added perchlorate salts, generally demography advantage of their low solubility about to NaClO4 (209 g/100 ml at 25 °C). Perchloric acerbic is fabricated by alleviative NaClO4 with HCl.
NaClO4 finds alone basal use in pyrotechnics because it is hygroscopic; ammonium and potassium perchlorates are preferred. These salts are able by bifold atomization from a band-aid of sodium perchlorate and potassium or ammonium chlorides.
Sodium perchlorate has a array of uses in the laboratory, generally as a nonreactive electrolyte. For example, it is acclimated in accepted DNA abstraction and admixture reactions in atomic biology.
Sodium perchlorate can be acclimated to block iodine uptake afore administering of iodinated adverse agents in patients with subclinical hyperthyroidism (suppressed TSH).
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